The Epic of Gilgamesh

The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest known works of literature, originating from ancient Mesopotamia around 2100 BC. This epic poem narrates the adventures of Gilgamesh, the semi-divine king of Uruk, and his close friend Enkidu, who begins as a wild man but is civilized through his friendship with Gilgamesh. Together, they embark on a series of quests that test their strength, courage, and wisdom. The narrative explores themes of friendship, the quest for immortality, and the human condition, as Gilgamesh ultimately grapples with the inevitability of death. His journey is both physical and spiritual, as he seeks knowledge and ultimately learns to accept his mortality. The Epic of Gilgamesh not only provides insight into the beliefs and values of ancient civilizations but also resonates with timeless human concerns that remain relevant to this day.